Autoconfiguración en MANETs
Abstract
Las redes ad hoc móviles (MANETs) permiten la comunicación entre nodos en movimiento a través de rutas multi-saltos inalámbricas. A diferencia de las redes tradicionales, no dependen de una infraestructura previa, y por tanto tienen que ser capaces de auto-configurarse. Antes de comenzar una comunicación, los nodos requieren de identificadores exclusivos para cada uno de ellos. En particular, cada nodo en la red necesita una dirección única para que los paquetes de datos puedan ser entregados a su destino.
Este artículo presenta un breve análisis del estado del arte de los protocolos de autoconfiguración que han sido propuestos para este tipo de redes y selecciona el/los más adecuados para implementar redes ad hoc con equipamiento típico de cliente (teléfonos móviles) e importantes niveles de movilidad.
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